What do COIN operations aim to achieve in relation to insurgency movements?

Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations are designed with the objective of defeating insurgency movements while simultaneously gaining and maintaining the support of the local population. This dual aim is critical for several reasons.

Firstly, insurgencies thrive on popular support; without it, their operational effectiveness diminishes significantly. By focusing on building relationships and trust within the community, COIN operations strive to undermine the legitimacy and support base of insurgents. Efforts in this regard may include providing security, improving basic services, and promoting governance that is perceived as legitimate and beneficial by the local population.

Additionally, COIN recognizes that simply defeating insurgents through military means may lead to short-term victories, but without addressing the underlying grievances that fuel the insurgency, the problem can resurface. Hence, achieving popular support is essential for creating a sustainable and lasting peace.

The other options do not fully encapsulate the essence of COIN strategies. While efforts may include targeting insurgents (complete eradication) or disrupting supply lines, these tactics alone do not ensure that the root causes of the insurgency are addressed, nor do they emphasize the importance of local community engagement. Establishing a permanent military presence may counteract immediate threats but can also breed resentment among the population if not