What does counterinsurgency aim to address alongside defeating insurgency?

Counterinsurgency aims to address the underlying issues that foster the conditions for insurgency in addition to the immediate goal of defeating insurgent forces. By focusing on addressing the root causes of insurgency, counterinsurgency efforts seek to undermine the legitimacy of insurgents and reduce the appeal of their message among the local population. This may include socio-economic factors such as poverty, lack of education, political disenfranchisement, and social injustice. Effectively addressing these issues can help create a more stable environment and prevent the resurgence of insurgent activities.

While strengthening military alliances, reducing civilian casualties, and increasing economic support are important components that can support a counterinsurgency strategy, they do not capture the central aim of addressing the deeper issues that lead to insurgency in the first place. The focus on root causes emphasizes a comprehensive approach that seeks long-term solutions to create enduring peace and stability.