What does "Unconventional Warfare" primarily involve?

Unconventional Warfare primarily involves operations that support insurgencies or resistance movements. This concept is integral to the special operations community, as it focuses on engaging and assisting local forces in overcoming adversaries that may be more powerful in conventional terms. The objective of Unconventional Warfare is to alter the balance of power by leveraging the strengths of local populations and their familiarity with the terrain, culture, and political dynamics.

In this context, supporting insurgencies can include activities such as providing training, intelligence, logistical support, and strategic advice. The aim is to empower these groups to conduct their operations effectively against a common foe, thus creating a more favorable operational environment for both the local actors and the supporting forces.

While humanitarian interventions, training in conventional warfare, and promoting diplomatic solutions are important aspects of military operations and international relations, they do not encapsulate the essence of Unconventional Warfare. This type of warfare specifically emphasizes non-traditional tactics aimed at leveraging local insurgencies to achieve strategic objectives, which is why the correct answer focuses on supporting such movements.